We value your privacy We use cookies to enhance your browsing experience, serve personalised ads or content, and analyse our traffic. By clicking "Accept All", you consent to our use of cookies. CustomiseReject AllAccept All Powered by [Visit CookieYes website](https://www.cookieyes.com/product/cookie-consent/?ref=cypbcyb&utm_source=cookie-banner&utm_medium=fl-branding) Customise Consent Preferences We use cookies to help you navigate efficiently and perform certain functions. You will find detailed information about all cookies under each consent category below. The cookies that are categorised as "Necessary" are stored on your browser as they are essential for enabling the basic functionalities of the site. ... Show more NecessaryAlways Active Necessary cookies are required to enable the basic features of this site, such as providing secure log-in or adjusting your consent preferences. These cookies do not store any personally identifiable data. - Cookie nabSegmentation - Duration 4 months - Description Description is currently not available. - Cookie rc::a - Duration Never Expires - Description This cookie is set by the Google recaptcha service to identify bots to protect the website against malicious spam attacks. - Cookie wpEmojiSettingsSupports - Duration session - Description WordPress sets this cookie when a user interacts with emojis on a WordPress site. It helps determine if the user's browser can display emojis properly. - Cookie rc::c - Duration session - Description This cookie is set by the Google recaptcha service to identify bots to protect the website against malicious spam attacks. - Cookie VISITOR\_PRIVACY\_METADATA - Duration 6 months - Description YouTube sets this cookie to store the user's cookie consent state for the current domain. - Cookie \_GRECAPTCHA - Duration 1 year - Description Google Recaptcha - Cookie NID - Duration 1 year - Description Google Recaptcha NID Functional Functional cookies help perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collecting feedback, and other third-party features. - Cookie VISITOR\_INFO1\_LIVE - Duration 6 months - Description A cookie set by YouTube to measure bandwidth that determines whether the user gets the new or old player interface. - Cookie yt-remote-connected-devices - Duration Never Expires - Description YouTube sets this cookie to store the user's video preferences using embedded YouTube videos. - Cookie ytidb::LAST\_RESULT\_ENTRY\_KEY - Duration Never Expires - Description The cookie ytidb::LAST\_RESULT\_ENTRY\_KEY is used by YouTube to store the last search result entry that was clicked by the user. This information is used to improve the user experience by providing more relevant search results in the future. - Cookie yt-remote-device-id - Duration Never Expires - Description YouTube sets this cookie to store the user's video preferences using embedded YouTube videos. - Cookie yt-remote-session-name - Duration session - Description The yt-remote-session-name cookie is used by YouTube to store the user's video player preferences using embedded YouTube video. - Cookie yt-remote-fast-check-period - Duration session - Description The yt-remote-fast-check-period cookie is used by YouTube to store the user's video player preferences for embedded YouTube videos. - Cookie yt-remote-session-app - Duration session - Description The yt-remote-session-app cookie is used by YouTube to store user preferences and information about the interface of the embedded YouTube video player. - Cookie yt-remote-cast-available - Duration session - Description The yt-remote-cast-available cookie is used to store the user's preferences regarding whether casting is available on their YouTube video player. - Cookie yt-remote-cast-installed - Duration session - Description The yt-remote-cast-installed cookie is used to store the user's video player preferences using embedded YouTube video. Analytics Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics such as the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. - Cookie \_ga\_\* - Duration 1 year 1 month 4 days - Description Google Analytics sets this cookie to store and count page views. - Cookie \_ga - Duration 1 year 1 month 4 days - Description Google Analytics sets this cookie to calculate visitor, session and campaign data and track site usage for the site's analytics report. The cookie stores information anonymously and assigns a randomly generated number to recognise unique visitors. - Cookie \_hjSessionUser\_\* - Duration 1 year - Description Hotjar sets this cookie to ensure data from subsequent visits to the same site is attributed to the same user ID, which persists in the Hotjar User ID, which is unique to that site. - Cookie \_hjSession\_\* - Duration 1 hour - Description - Cookie \_gid - Duration 1 day - Description Google Analytics sets this cookie to store information on how visitors use a website while also creating an analytics report of the website's performance. Some of the collected data includes the number of visitors, their source, and the pages they visit anonymously. - Cookie YSC - Duration session - Description YSC cookie is set by Youtube and is used to track the views of embedded videos on Youtube pages. Performance Performance cookies are used to understand and analyse the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. - Cookie \_gat - Duration 1 minute - Description Google Universal Analytics sets this cookie to restrain request rate and thus limit data collection on high-traffic sites. Advertisement Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with customised advertisements based on the pages you visited previously and to analyse the effectiveness of the ad campaigns. - Cookie \_\_Secure-YEC - Duration past - Description YouTube sets this cookie to stores the user's video player preferences using embedded YouTube video - Cookie uid - Duration Never Expires - Description Set by publuu - Cookie \_\_Secure-YNID - Duration 6 months - Description Google cookie used to protect user security and prevent fraud, especially during the login process. - Cookie \_\_Secure-ROLLOUT\_TOKEN - Duration 6 months - Description YouTube sets this cookie to manage feature rollout and experimentation. It helps Google control which new features or interface changes are shown to users as part of testing and staged rollouts, ensuring consistent experience for a given user during an experiment. Uncategorised Other uncategorised cookies are those that are being analysed and have not been classified into a category as yet. No cookies to display. Reject AllSave My PreferencesAccept All Powered by [Visit CookieYes website](https://www.cookieyes.com/product/cookie-consent/?ref=cypbcyb&utm_source=cookie-banner&utm_medium=sl-branding) [Skip to main content](https://brookespublishing.com/copyright/#content) # Copyright Copyright © Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co., Inc. All rights reserved. ## Terms and Conditions of Use Use of the Brookes Publishing website is subject to the following terms and conditions: Unless otherwise indicated, this website and its contents are the property of Brookes Publishing Co. (“the Publisher”) and are protected, without limitation, pursuant to U.S. and foreign copyright and trademark laws. You may download or print one hard copy of a reasonable amount of material from this web site for your own noncommercial research or study only. Order forms may be copied for the purpose of ordering products from the Publisher. Any other use of materials on this website—including reproduction for purposes other than those noted above, modification, distribution, or republication—without the prior permission of the Publisher is strictly prohibited unless otherwise specified. If you wish to reprint or repurpose any portion of the content on this web site for use in print or electronic materials, please refer to our instructions for submitting a [permission request](https://brookespublishing.com/customer-service/permissions/ "Permissions"). This website is provided “as is.” Although all care is taken to ensure the integrity and quality of this service and the information herein, the Publisher makes no warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information on this web site or those to which it links and accepts no responsibility or liability for any inaccuracy or errors or omissions, or for any damage or injury to persons or property arising out of access or use of any files, software, and other materials, instructions, methods, or ideas contained on this web site or in the material accessed from it. Information (including prices) on this web site is subject to change without notice. For information of how Brookes Publishing protects the privacy of its web site visitors, please see our [privacy policy](https://brookespublishing.com/privacy-policy/ "Privacy Policy"). ### Digital Millennium Copyright Act Compliance If you are concerned that any of the material posted on this site may be an infringement of copyright, please let us know. Please provide us with written notice by contacting our designated agent at the following address: **DMCA Designated Agent** Brookes Publishing Co., Inc. 409 Washington Ave, Suite 500 Towson, MD 21204 Phone: 1-800-638-3775 Fax: 443-279-0016 E-mail: [agent@brookespublishing.com](mailto:agent@brookespublishing.com) To be effective, the notice must include the following: - A physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner, or a person authorized to act on behalf of the owner, of an exclusive right that is allegedly being infringed upon. - Information reasonably sufficient to permit Brookes Publishing to contact the copyright owner or authorized person such as an address, telephone number, and if available, an email address. - Identification of the allegedly infringing material on the Brookes site, and information reasonably sufficient to permit Brookes to locate such material on the Brookes site (please include the page link or URL address, if at all possible). - Identification of the copyrighted work claimed to have been infringed upon, or if multiple copyrighted works at a single Brookes site are covered by a single notice, a list of each copyrighted work claimed to have been infringed upon (please be specific as to which material is infringing on what material). - A statement that the copyright owner has a good faith belief that use of material in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, its agent, or the law. And, - A statement that the information in the notice is accurate, and under penalty of perjury, that the copyright owner or representative is the owner, or is authorized to act on behalf of the owner, of an exclusive right that is allegedly infringed. ## Questions If you have questions about our copyright or terms of use, please email [webmaster@brookespublishing.com](https://brookespublishing.com/copyright/webmaster@brookespublishing.com). - [_Facebook_](http://www.facebook.com/brookespublishingco) - [_Twitter_](https://twitter.com/BrookesPubCo) - [_Pinterest_](http://pinterest.com/brookespubco/) - [_Blog_](http://blog.brookespublishing.com/) **Brookes Publishing** P.O. Box 10624 Baltimore, MD 21285-0624 Phone: 1-800-638-3775 Fax: 410-337-8539 - [Screening & Assessment](https://brookespublishing.com/screening-assessment/) - [Teaching & Intervention](https://brookespublishing.com/teaching-intervention/) - [Early Childhood](https://brookespublishing.com/teaching-intervention/early-childhood/) - [Literacy](https://brookespublishing.com/teaching-intervention/literacy/) - [Communication & Language](https://brookespublishing.com/teaching-intervention/communication-language/) - [Special Education](https://brookespublishing.com/teaching-intervention/special-education/) - [Social-Emotional Development](https://brookespublishing.com/teaching-intervention/social-emotional-development/) - [Multilingual Education](https://brookespublishing.com/teaching-intervention/multilingual-education/) - [Resources](https://brookespublishing.com/resources/) - [Resource Library](https://brookespublishing.com/resources/resource-library/) - [Catalogs](https://brookespublishing.com/resources/catalogs/) - [Newsletters](https://brookespublishing.com/resources/newsletters/) - [Blog](https://blog.brookespublishing.com/) - [Webinars](https://brookespublishing.com/resource-library/?fwp_type=webinars) - [Support](https://brookespublishing.com/support/) - [How to Order](https://brookespublishing.com/support/how-to-order/) - [Faculty Support](https://brookespublishing.com/support/faculty-support/) - [Training](https://brookespublishing.com/support/training/) - [Download Hub](https://downloads.brookespublishing.com/) - [Product Support](https://brookespublishing.com/support/product-support/) - [Permissions](https://brookespublishing.com/support/permissions/) - [Contact](https://brookespublishing.com/support/contact/) - [Publish with Brookes](https://brookespublishing.com/support/publish-with-brookes/) - [About](https://brookespublishing.com/about/) - [Leadership](https://brookespublishing.com/about/leadership/) - [History](https://brookespublishing.com/about/history/) - [News & Events](https://brookespublishing.com/about/news-events/) - [Careers](https://brookespublishing.com/about/careers/) - [Contact](https://brookespublishing.com/support/contact/) - [Store](https://products.brookespublishing.com/) - [Login](https://products.brookespublishing.com/Login.aspx) - [Cart](https://products.brookespublishing.com/Basket.aspx) © Copyright 2026 Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co., Inc. All Rights Reserved. [Permissions](https://brookespublishing.com/support/permissions) [Privacy Policy](https://brookespublishing.com/privacy-policy) reCAPTCHA Recaptcha requires verification. [Privacy](https://www.google.com/intl/en/policies/privacy/) \- [Terms](https://www.google.com/intl/en/policies/terms/) protected by **reCAPTCHA** [Privacy](https://www.google.com/intl/en/policies/privacy/) \- [Terms](https://www.google.com/intl/en/policies/terms/)